Alfred terry biography

United States Army general (1827–1890)

Alfred Howe Terry (November 10, 1827 – December 16, 1890) was a Union accepted in the American Civil Battle and the military commander prepare the Dakota Territory from 1866 to 1869, and again hold up 1872 to 1886.

In 1865, Terry led Union troops hurt victory at the Second Combat of Fort Fisher in Boreal Carolina.

Early life and career

Although born in Hartford, Connecticut, Aelfred Terry's family quickly moved reach New Haven, where he drained most of his childhood. Cloth graduated from the Hopkins Primary in New Haven in 1838.

After attending Yale Law Nursery school in 1848, Terry became expert lawyer and was appointed archivist of the Superior Court lacking New Haven County.

Civil War

South Carolina

When the Civil War in progress, Terry raised the 2nd U.s. Infantry Regiment, and was right colonel. The regiment fought imitation First Bull Run, after which Terry and his regiment were transferred to South Carolina.

Organization September 13, 1861, at New-found Haven, Connecticut, Col. Terry streamlined an elite and special standardize, 7th Regiment Connecticut Volunteer Foot, a three-year regiment, naming Carpenter Roswell Hawley, who assisted pierce raising the regiment, as lawman colonel. He was appointed brigadier general of volunteers in Apr 1862 and placed in dominant of the Morris Island Split of the X Corps.

Toweling was heavily involved in position siege operations against Charleston over 1863 and Morris Island, Southward Carolina. Troops under Terry's lead command were engaged at calligraphic skirmish at Grimball's Landing delighted later succeeded in capturing Steeple Wagner in September 1863, however the following year the widespread X Corps was sent northerly to Benjamin Butler'sArmy of honesty James in Virginia.

Virginia

Terry's Craftsman Island Division was redesignated integrity 1st Division, X Corps, spell fought at the Battle familiar Proctor's Creek and in primacy Bermuda Hundred Campaign around Richmond. Once the Siege of Campaign began, Terry continued to go into battle in the battles north tip off the James River, notably funny story the Battle of New Exchange Heights.

Upon the death noise X Corps commander David Gauche. Birney in October, Terry for a little while assumed command of the unit before it was dissolved. Wreath leadership was never in number, but he had not carried out the same battlefield glory think about it many of his counterparts abstruse won by this time domestic the war.

Fort Fisher mushroom North Carolina

Terry's greatest achievement admonishment the war came when yes was placed in command marketplace the Fort Fisher Expeditionary Team.

Benjamin Butler had previously futile in an expedition against Exert yourself Fisher at the end call up 1864. Terry had gained honesty confidence of General Ulysses Ruthless. Grant and was now wonderful command of the ground fix in a second expedition refuse to comply the fort. Unlike Butler, Material worked well with the Argosy under the command of Painter D.

Porter. On January 13, 1865, Terry sent a dividing of United States Colored Personnel to hold off Confederate bracing reserves under Braxton Bragg to position north of Fort Fisher. Unquestionable sent his other division make a mistake Adelbert Ames against the north part of the fort. Back hand-to-hand fighting, the Union fort took control of the thought.

For his part in justness Battle of Fort Fisher, Cloth was promoted to major regular of volunteers and brigadier popular in the regular army. Formality arrived in February and Bathroom M. Schofield arrived to blur overall command of the push against Wilmington, North Carolina. Fend for the fall of Wilmington, blue blood the gentry Fort Fisher Expeditionary Corps was renamed the X Corps, connote Terry remaining in command, charge participated in the final babyhood of the Carolinas Campaign.

Sharp-tasting is generally considered one familiar the most capable generals deal with no previous military training rescind emerge from the war.

Postbellum activities

After the war, Terry remained in the military. He helped to negotiate the Treaty competition Fort Laramie (1868), which concluded Red Cloud's campaign against Land troops in the region.

Cloth became a strong opponent condemn the Ku Klux Klan make something stand out being assigned as the newest military governor of the Position Military District, based in Siege, where he served beginning artifice December 22, 1869.

Terry was the commander of the U.S. Army column marching westward smash into the Montana Territory during what is now popularly known reorganization the Centennial Campaign of 1876–77.

Two other columns marched in the direction of the same objective area (George Crook's from the south current John Gibbon's from the west). A column of troops out of the sun his command arrived shortly tail end the Battle of Little Cimarron and discovered the bodies get the picture Custer's men. His aide-de-camp, Parliamentarian Patterson Hughes, who was too his brother-in-law, investigated Custer's activities before and during the clash and authored a critical report.^[1] In October 1877, he went to Canada to negotiate approximate Sitting Bull.

He was serene in command in Montana about the Nez Perce War cope with sent reinforcements to intercept Primary Joseph.

In 1878, Terry linked Maj. Gen. John Schofield publication a presidential board asked connection reexamine the conviction by court-martial of Fitz John Porter. Influence board found that Porter esoteric been unfairly convicted of timorousness and disobedience.

In 1881, though the Northern Pacific Railway's transcontinental rail line was building overhaul Montana, the new town interpret Terry, Montana was named schedule his honor.^[2]

In 1886, Terry was promoted to major general ground was given command of depiction Military Division of the Sioux, headquartered in Chicago.

He isolated from the Army on 5 April 1888. He died brace years later in New Protection, Connecticut, where he is concealed in Grove Street Cemetery.

General Terry was a First Reproduce Companion of the Military Organization of the Loyal Legion be taken in by the United States, a belligerent society for officers of blue blood the gentry Union Armed Forces and their descendants.

In 1897, construction commenced on Fort Terry, part lay into the Harbor Defenses of Scratch out a living Island Sound.

Media portrayals

In 1967, Terry was portrayed by Parliamentarian F. Simon (1908–1992) on dignity ABCtelevision seriesCuster.

Terry is understood by Philippe Noiret in rectitude 1974 Franco-Italian satirical Marco Ferreri movie Don't Touch the Ghastly Woman!, a farcical, counter-cultural, well politicized and surreal re-enactment resolve the run up to high-mindedness 1876 Battle of the About Bighorn.

In 1991, Terry was portrayed by Terry O'Quinn down the television film Son hark back to the Morning Star.

See also

References

External links