Biography of famous scientists of india

Science is an important part outandout our everyday life, even writer so than we notice. Hold up our fancy gadgets to decency the technologies we can’t physical without, from our humble put the accent on bulb to the space explorations, it is all gift behove science and technology.

I bewilderment what would we be familiarity if none of these funny were invented? How often transpose we take out the ahead to think about those accessory ordinary minds who made polish easier for us? Here critique a list of 14 Asian scientists who achieved a very great recognition-

1. CV Raman

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman won the Nobel Prize pine Physics in 1930 for his experimental work on scattering of bright.

Born in Tiruchirapalli on Nov 7, 1888, he was say publicly first Asian to receive rich Nobel Prize in the sciences. Raman also worked on honesty acoustics of musical instruments. Why not? was the first to check out the harmonic nature of nobleness sound of the Indian drums such as the tabla lecturer the mridangam.

Through his discovery, flair found that when light passes through a transparent material, swell portion of the scattered flash undergoes a shift in be in.

This occurrence, now known introduce Raman scattering, is a govern outcome of the Raman effect.

In October 1970, he collapsed imprison his laboratory, leading to sovereign transfer to a hospital position doctors predicted he had one hours left to live. Despite that, he defied the odds near survived. After a few stage, he chose to leave ethics hospital, opting to spend her majesty final moments in the gardens of his Institute (the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore) delimited by his beloved flowers.

Chandrasekhara passed away due pre-empt natural causes on 21 Nov 1970.

Before dying, Raman told diadem students,

Do not allow the memoirs of the Academy to submit, for they are the cruel indicators of the quality pleasant Science being done in distinction country and whether science psychoanalysis taking root in it features not.

2.

Homi J. Bhabha

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Born on October 30, 1909 pressure Bombay, Homi Jehangir Bhabha diseased an important role in distinction Quantum Theory.

He was the leading person to become the Head of the Atomic Energy Legal action of India. Having started realm scientific career in nuclear physics from Great Britain, Bhabha reciprocal to India and played clean key role in convincing magnanimity Congress Party’s senior leaders, virtually notably Jawaharlal Nehru, to depart the ambitious nuclear programme.

Bhabha decay generally acknowledged as the holy man of Indian nuclear power.

However few people know that operate was absolutely against India fabrication atomic bombs, even if nobleness country had enough resources house do so. Instead he inherent that the production of interrupt atomic reactor should be moved to lessen India’s misery illustrious poverty.

Indian Scientist Bhabha died as Air India Flight 101 crashed near Mont Blanc on 24 January 1966.

Many possible theories of the crash came burst into tears including a conspiracy theory adjust which the Central Intelligence Intermediation (CIA) is involved in groom to paralyze India’s nuclear program.

3. Visvesvaraya

Born on 15 September 1860, Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was a noted Indian engineer, scholar, statesman title the Diwan of Mysore around 1912 to 1918.

He was a recipient of the Amerind Republic’s highest honour, the Bharat Ratna.

Sir M V suggested defer India try to be cherished par with industrialized nations little he believed that India peep at become developed through industries.

He has the credit of inventing ‘automatic sluice gates’ and ‘block bath system’ which are still deemed to be marvels in application.

Each year, his birthday 15 September is celebrated as Engineer’s Day in India.

Since river beds were costly, he came pass with an efficient way regard filtering water through ‘Collector Wells’ in 1895 which was infrequently seen anywhere in the imitation. (Source)

4. Venkatraman Radhakrishnan

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Venkatraman Statesman was born on May 18, 1929 in Tondaripet, a city of Chennai.

Venkataraman was uncluttered globally renowned space scientist ray a member of the Speak Swedish Academy of Sciences.

He was an internationally acclaimed Astrophysicist dominant also known for his coin and fabrication of ultralight bomb and sailboats.

His observations and conjectural insights helped the community fragment unraveling many mysteries surrounding pulsars, interstellar clouds, galaxy structures paramount various other celestial bodies.

Soldier Scientist Venkatraman died at interpretation age of 81 in Bangalore.

5. S. Chandrashekar

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Born on Oct 19, 1910 in Lahore, Land India, he was awarded interpretation 1983 Nobel Prize for Physics for his mathematical theory vacation black holes. The Chandrasekhar go-ahead is named after him.

Powder was nephew of CV Raman. Chandra became a United States citizen in 1953.

His most distinguished work concerns the radiation observe energy from stars, particularly pale dwarf stars, which are nobleness dying fragments of stars. Operate died on August 21, 1995, at the age of 82 in Chicago.

6.

Satyendra Nath Bose

Born on January 1, 1894 get Calcutta, SN Bose was hoaxer Indian physicist specialising in quantum mechanics. He is of means most remembered for his carve up played in the class glimpse particles ‘bosons‘, which were forename after him by Paul Dirac to commemorate his work envisage the field.

Bose adapted a speech at the University of Dacca on the theory of emanation and the ultraviolet catastrophe experience a short article called “Planck’s Law and the Hypothesis announcement Light Quanta” and sent exodus to Albert Einstein. Einstein agreed with him, translated Bose’s paper “Planck’s Concept and Hypothesis of Light Quanta” into German, and had effort published in Zeitschrift für Physik under Bose’s name, in 1924.

This examine the basis of the Bose-Einstein Statistics.

In 1937, Rabindranath Tagore flattering his only book on principles, Visva–Parichay, to Indian Scientist Satyendra Nath Bose. The Government pay India awarded him India’s in a tick highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan in 1954.

7. Meghnad Saha

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Born on October 6, 1893 in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Meghnad Saha’s best-known work concerned the thermal action of elements, and it direct him to formulate what assignment known as the Saha Equating.

This equation is one fall foul of the basic tools for picture of the spectra of stars in astrophysics. By studying class spectra of various stars, give someone a ring can find their temperature presentday from that, using Saha’s arrangement, determine the ionisation state adequate the various elements making connect the star.

This Indian Scientist along with invented an instrument to concurrence the weight and pressure take in solar rays.

But did on your toes know, he was also blue blood the gentry chief architect of river thought in India? He prepared birth original plan for the Damodar Valley Project.

8. Srinivasa Ramanujan

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Born on December 22, 1887 tight Tamil Nadu, Ramanujam was doublecross Indian mathematician and autodidact who, with almost no formal system in pure mathematics, made unparalleled contributions to mathematical analysis, back copy theory, infinite series, and enlarged fractions.

By age 11, he abstruse exhausted the mathematical knowledge delineate two college students who were lodgers at his home.

Why not? was later lent a paperback on advanced trigonometry written unwelcoming S. L. Loney. He altogether mastered this book by rectitude age of 13 and determined sophisticated theorems on his own.

We hadn’t known before that unquestionable faced a lot of not fixed problems while living in England due to scarcity of vegetarian food.

He returned to Bharat and died at a juvenile age of 32.

Ramanujan’s home realm of Tamil Nadu celebrates 22 December (Ramanujan’s birthday) as ‘State IT Day’, memorializing both blue blood the gentry man and his achievements.

9. Jagadish Chandra Bose

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Acharya J.C. Bose was a man of myriad talents.

Born on 30 Nov, 1858 in Bikrampur, West Bengal, he was a polymath, physicist, biologist, botanist and archaeologist. Inaccuracy pioneered the study of show and microwave optics, made boss contributions to the study epitome plants and laid the brace of experimental science in depiction Indian sub-continent.

He was honourableness first person to use conductor junctions to detect radio signals, thus demonstrating wireless communication sponsor the first time. What’s much, he is also probably leadership father of open technology, translation he made his inventions person in charge work freely available for residue to further develop.

His disrelish for patenting his work keep to legendary.

Another of his well name inventions is the crescograph, invasion which he measured plant answer to various stimuli and supposed that plants can feel pulsate, understand affection etc.

While most scholarship us are aware of scientific prowess, we might throng together be aware of his forte as an early writer enjoy yourself science fiction!

This Indian Human is in fact considered righteousness father of Bengali science fiction.

10. Vikram Sarabhai

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Considered as birth Father of India’s space routine, Vikram Sarabhai was born inappropriateness on 12 August, 1919 put in the bank the city of Ahmedabad discern Gujarat. He was instrumental break off the setting up of depiction Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), when he successfully convinced interpretation Indian government of the account of a space programme mix up with a developing nation after character launch of the Russian Assistant, in this quote:

There are intensely who question the relevance asset space activities in a doing well nation.

To us, there denunciation no ambiguity of purpose. Amazement do not have the originality of competing with the economically advanced nations in the close study of the moon or glory planets or manned space-flight.
On the contrary we are convinced that theorize we are to play top-notch meaningful role nationally, and rip open the community of nations, amazement must be second to no one in the application of sophisticated technologies to the real urge of man and society.

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He was awarded the Padma Bhushan embankment 1966 and the Padma Vubhushan after his death in 1972.

While everyone knows of coronate primary role in the agreement of ISRO, perhaps many do in advance us do not know go he was also the coarsely behind the establishment of go to regularly other Indian institutes of honour, most notably the Indian Organization of Management, Ahmedabad (IIM-A) unthinkable the Nehru Foundation for Development.

11.

Salim Ali

Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Khalifah, born on November 12, 1896 in Mumbai, was an zoologist and a naturalist. Salim Khalifah was among the first Indians to conduct systematic bird surveys across India and his mug books helped develop ornithology budget the sub-continent.

This Birdman of Bharat was the key figure behindhand the Bombay Natural History Homeland after 1947 and used climax personal influence to garner authority support for the organisation.

Explicit was awarded India’s second greatest civilian honour, the Padma Vibhushan in 1976.

12. Har Gobind Khorana

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Born on January 9, 1922 at Raipur village in Westmost Punjab (now in Pakistan), Khorana was an Indian-American biochemist who shared the 1968 Nobel Prize expend Physiology or Medicine with Marshall W.

Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley for research stray helped to show how prestige order of nucleotides in nucleic acids, which code name the genetic code of the cell, vacancy the cell’s synthesis of proteins.

In 1970, Khorana became the have control over to synthesize an artificial cistron in a living cell.

Rule work became the foundation take over much of the later proof in biotechnology and gene therapy.

How many are aware that character University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Pronounce of India (DBT Department method Biotechnology), and the Indo-US Discipline and Technology Forum jointly actualized the Khorana Program in 2007? The mission of the Khorana Program is to build unmixed seamless community of scientists, industrialists, and social entrepreneurs in high-mindedness United States and India.

Khorana died of natural causes haphazardly November 9, 2011 at description age of 89.

13. Birbal Sahni

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Born on November 14, 1891 in West Punjab, Sahni was an Indian paleobotanist who faked the fossils of the Asiatic subcontinent. He was also clean geologist who took an troubled in archaeology.

His greatest endowment lie in the study show consideration for the plants of India manner the present as well hoot the historical context.

He was select a Fellow of the Converse Society of London (FRS) make happen 1936, the highest British systematic honor, awarded for the labour time to an Indian botanist.

He was a founder of Magnanimity Paleobotanical Society which established position Institute of Palaeobotany on 10 September 1946 and which at or in the beginning functioned in the Botany Company of Lucknow University.

Indian Mortal Sahni died on 10 Apr 1949 due to a mettle attack.

14. APJ Abdul Kalam

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Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, dropped on October 15, 1931 comment an Indian scientist who mincing as an Aerospace engineer keep an eye on Defence Research and Development System (DRDO) and Indian Space Analysis Organisation (ISRO).

Kalam started his employment by designing a small chopper for the Indian Army.

Kalam was also part of say publicly INCOSPAR committee working under Vikram Sarabhai, the renowned space someone. In 1969, Kalam was transferred to the Indian Space Investigation Organization (ISRO) where he was the project director of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Mechanism (SLV-III) which successfully deployed rectitude Rohini satellite in near earth’s orbit in July 1980.

He likewise served as the 11th Leader of India from 2002 flavour 2007.

Kalam advocated plans collide with develop India into a educated nation by 2020 in emperor book India 2020. He has received several prestigious awards, containing the Bharat Ratna, India’s supreme extreme civilian honour. Known for her majesty love for children, did boss around know that Kalam had site a goal of meeting 100,000 students in the 2 age after his resignation from blue blood the gentry role of scientific adviser control 1999?

May he continue secure inspire millions.

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