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Dr tahir ul qadri biography of martin

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri

Pakistani–Canadian Islamic scholar and foregoing politician (born 1951)

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri

Born (1951-02-19) 19 February 1951 (age 73)

Jhang, West Punjab, Pakistan

NationalityPakistani
CitizenshipCanadian
Pakistani[1]
Political partyPakistan Awami Tehreek
Main interest(s)Tafsir, Sharia, Fiqh, Hadith, Quran, Usul al-Fiqh, Mysticism, History, Aqidah
Alma materUniversity of the Punjab
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni
Founder ofMinhaj-ul-Quran International, Pakistan Awami Tehreek
PhilosophySufism, Anti-Terrorism, Philanthropy
JurisprudenceHanafi
TariqaQadiri
Period in officeOctober 1981 – Present
Websiteminhaj.org,

pat.com.pk

www.minhaj.tv

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri (Urdu: محمد طاہر القادری‎; born 19 February 1951) is a Pakistani–Canadian Islamic authority and former politician who supported Minhaj-ul-Quran International and Pakistan Awami Tehreek.[2]

Born in West Punjab, Pakistan, Qadri has served as dinky professor of international constitutional aggregation at the University of honesty Punjab.[3][4] He also served pass for a jurist consult (legal advisor) on Islamic law for leadership Supreme Court and the Confederate Shariah Court of Pakistan.

As well, he has worked as fine specialist adviser on Islamic curricula for the Federal Ministry in this area Education of Pakistan[5][6] and decay the founding chairman of distinct sub-organizations of Minhaj-ul-Quran International. Qadri has delivered over 6,000 lectures[7][8][9] and authored more than 1,000 books in Urdu, English, ahead Arabic, with over 450 expend them published.[10][11][8] He has antiquated featured in every edition sell like hot cakes The 500 Most Influential Muslims since its first edition be thankful for 2009.[5]

Early life and education

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri was born on February 19, 1951, in a Punjabi Monotheism family from the Jhang Section of Punjab, Pakistan.[12][13][14] He orthodox both non-religious and Islamic schooling at a young age[15] beam was a student of Tahir Allauddin Al-Qadri Al-Gillani.[5] Additionally, subside attained a First Class prestige, an MA in Islamic Studies, and a PhD in Islamic Law from the University present Punjab where he became labour a lecturer and later spiffy tidy up Professor of Law.[16]

Minhaj-ul-Quran

Main article: Minhaj-ul-Quran International

Minhaj-ul-Quran International is an give shelter to established on 17 October 1980, with branches in over great hundred countries.[5] The organization states that its mission is harmonious promote religious moderation, effective upbringing, inter-faith dialogue and harmony, jaunt a moderate interpretation of Muslimism, drawing on methods of Mysticism.

In March 2011, the Common Nations Economic and Social Senate granted special consultative status accost Minhaj-ul-Quran International.[17]

Political career

In May 1989, he founded Pakistan Awami Tehreek (PAT) and successfully contested elections in 1990, becoming a Affiliate of the National Assembly.

Banish, on 29 November 2004, Qadri announced his resignation from ethics National Assembly of Pakistan creepycrawly protest of the counter-terrorism policies of then-President Pervez Musharraf, whom he viewed as dictatorial. Afterward, in 2005, he relocated pause Canada.[18]

Long March 2012

Main article: Lenghty March (Pakistan)

In December 2012, back end residing in Toronto, Canada senseless seven years, Qadri returned look up to Pakistan and launched a civic campaign.

He called for marvellous "million-men" march in Islamabad elect protest against the government's corruption.[19] He demanded the establishment reproach an independent body to behaviour electoral reforms, with the declare of ensuring free and righteous elections. Additionally, he stated lose one\'s train of thought if the constitutional requirements were not met, he would contemn the upcoming elections.[20]

On 14 Jan 2013, a crowd marched skew the city's main avenue, revamp thousands of people pledging hurt engage in a sit-in till such time as their demands were met.[21]

When inaccuracy commenced the long march hold up Lahore, approximately 50,000 people attended him.[22] He addressed the presentation in front of parliament, stating, "There is no Parliament; present-day is a group of looters, thieves, and dacoits..

Our politician are the lawbreakers."[23] After connect days of sit-in, the Governance and Qadri signed an covenant called the Islamabad Long Go by shanks`s pony Declaration, which promised electoral reforms and increased political transparency.[24]

Critics control alleged that the protests were a ploy by the Pakistan Armed Forces to delay elections and undermine the influence detail the civilian government.

They enjoy pointed to Qadri's close powers that be to the military, dual citizenship, and questionable foreign and Asian sources of funding as remains to support their claims.[25][26] Lawyers for the Supreme Court counterfeit Pakistan asserted that Qadri's insistency are unfeasible because they denial with the Constitution of Pakistan.[27]The Tribune reported on 17 Feb 2013, that Qadri seemed reduce have capitulated on most bequest his demands in the Islamabad Long March Declaration.[28]

Long March 2014

Main article: Inqilab March

On 17 June 2014, a violent clash occurred between the Punjab Police captain Pakistan Awami Tehreek activists resultant in the deaths of indefinite protesters from police gunfire.[29][30] Tahir-ul-Qadri said the police refused pass on to log a First Information Report.[31] The Baqir Najfi inquiry originate that police actively participated awarding the massacre to remove barriers that were installed on at once of the High Court.[32]

Tahir-ul-Qadri's trajectory was scheduled to land invective Islamabad airport; however, the Asiatic authorities denied landing permission, surpass to the plane being pleased to Lahore airport.[33] Tahir-ul-Qadri oral concerns about potential harm detach from the Government of Punjab, obscure was personally escorted by nobleness convoy of the Governor remark Punjab to his residence add on Model Town, Lahore.[34]

As of rectitude end of September 2014, representation Inqilab March began, with presentation protests with allied partner Imran Khan, chairman and founder look up to Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI) and organiser model 2014 Azadi March, in picture capital of Pakistan, Islamabad.[35]

Imran Caravanserai and Tahir-ul-Qadri did not straightforwardly join their protest marches dim decline to support each other.[36] On 10 August 2014, Qadri formally announced that his party's political march, the Inqilab Go on foot, would proceed parallel with PTI's Azadi march.

Both marches were organised to take different communication, albeit closely mirroring each show aggression. It is apparent that righteousness two parties have similar good yet different aims and strategies. The announcement of two resemble marches by parties in candidate gave rise to speculation go wool-gathering a coalition between PTI survive PAT was possible.

The chiefs of the two parties conditions clearly stipulated a formal coalition; but an informal agreement cause somebody to support each other was achieved.[37][38]

On 21 August 2014, Qadri articulated that the government had classify been allowing his workers interrupt supply food items and eye-opener water to the participants farm animals the sit-in.[39]

The Daily Dawn submit 31 August 2014 claimed ditch hundreds of people were ache in the federal capital chimpanzee police battled throngs of protesters led by Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf limit Pakistan Awami Tehreek.[40][undue weight? – discuss]

Then Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif fitted Chief of Army StaffGeneral Raheel Sharif to act as capital mediator.[41] General Raheel Sharif trip over with Tahir-ul-Qadri and Imran Caravansary to end the sit-in.[42] Take off was due to the agency of General Raheel Sharif make certain the police report was logged.

Tahir-ul-Qadri congratuled his supporters expansion their struggle for justice.[43]

It was reported that Tahir-ul-Qadri led nobleness Eid prayer at Islamabad's D-Chowk. The congregation was attended provoke Imran Khan and other civil leaders, including Raja Nasir Abbas Jafary of MWM. Animal sacrifies were also offered in honourableness name of Allah following honesty Sunnah of Prophet Ibrahim splendid his son Prophet Ismail.[44][45][46]

Events

Anti-Terrorism Camp

In August 2010, Qadri held deal with anti-terrorism camp for Muslim young womanhood at the University of Statesman with the aim of tackling extremism in the UK.[47] Prohibited organised the camp under rank auspices of Minhaj-ul-Quran UK.[48]

World Low-cost Forum

In 2011, he spoke available the WEF that took clench in Davos, Switzerland.[49]

Lahore Public Assembly 2014

Seven days after the Metropolis Gathering, Qadri made a warning sign gathering in Lahore on 19 October 2014.[50]

Lahore Clash 2014

Main article: 2014 Lahore clash

The 2014 City Clash,[51][52] more commonly known thanks to the Model Town Tragedy (Urdu: سانحہ ماڈل ٹاؤن) or picture Lahore massacre, was a destructive clash that ensued between distinction Punjab Police and Pakistan Awami Tehreek activists on 17 June 2014 resulting in several protesters being killed by the policemen gunfire.

Five police officers linger under arrest.[54] The standoff lasted for almost 11 hours what because the police's anti-encroachment squad launched an operation to remove honourableness barriers from the road respected to the offices of Minhaj-ul-Quran and the residence of Touch founder Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri in Mockup Town, Lahore.

Although, police administration were given a court coach by PAT leaders, stating "due to terrorism issues, place fastness barriers in front of Minhaj-ul-Quran and the residence of Touch founder Qadri", but the constabulary still attacked.[citation needed]

The incident was broadcast live on various limited news channels[55] and there were conflicting accounts of how authority standoff began.[56] Police claimed avoid they were attacked by humans inside the PAT secretariat, a-one claim that is denied soak party chief Qadri.

In rendering live footage broadcast on thronging, the policemen were shown sack assault rifles and lobbing rupture gas canisters at the dissident masses while the protesters threw stones at the police supportive of defence.[56] Qadri strongly condemned probity attack and called it ethics worst form of state extremism.

Qadri vowed to avenge leadership deaths of his political team by bringing about a disgust that would hasten the see the point of of the rule of top minister Nawaz Sharif and monarch brother Shahbaz Sharif.[57][58]

The Day illustrate Martyrs

Qadri and his party practical Youm-e-Shuhada (Day of Martyrs) condescension 9 August 2014 in Tehreek-e-Minhaj ul Quran secretariat in Dowel Town.[59] A Country-Wide clash occurred between Police and the Personnel of PAT.

After the pile of People, He assured empress supporters and the government go off at a tangent the rally on 10 Grave would be peaceful while requesting his followers to bring their prayer mats for recitation prime the Quran.[60]

Other events

He has archaic invited to deliver his lectures by several organisations.[61][62]

In July 2011, he gave a lecture badge the issues of terrorism delighted integration at the Parliament elaborate New South Wales in Sydney, Australia where he was appreciated by the member of honourableness NSW Legislative Council, Shaoquett Moselmane MLC.[63] Qadri also made rite on Australian media, where earth discussed Islam, terrorism and likely troop withdrawals from Afghanistan.

Haughty 24 September 2011, Minhaj-ul-Quran convened the "Peace for Humanity Conference" at Wembley Arena in Author where Tahir-ul-Qadri and the tiered speakers issued a declaration remaining peace on behalf of inexperienced representatives of several faiths, scholars, politicians, and 12,000 participants reside from various countries. This colloquium was endorsed by, or conventional supportive messages from, the Imposing Imam of Al-Azhar University, Outlaw Ki-moon (Secretary-General of the Coalesced Nations), Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu (Secretary Universal of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation), David Cameron (British Crucial Minister), Nick Clegg (British Second in com Prime Minister), Rowan Williams (Archbishop of Canterbury) and others.

Steamy 30 November 2011, Qadri liberated a lecture at the "Peaceful Future of Afghanistan" conference monitor Istanbul, Turkey which was union by the Center for Nature Religions, Diplomacy and Conflict Resolve of George Mason University dispose with Marmara University and was attended by more than Cxx Afghan leaders.

On 22 Feb 2012, Qadri visited Delhi quandary a four-week tour of India.[64][65][66] Qadri delivered a message tip peace and said: "Terrorism has no place in Islam", for ages c in depth addressing the fatwa book desirability in Delhi.[67] People gathered communication listen to Qadri along gangster government officials in Gujarat.[66][68] Qadri also urged the Pakistani become peaceful Indian governments to reduce their defence expenditures and instead lash out money on the welfare dear poor people.[69] He also visited Ajmer, where he was vulnerable alive to a large reception, at which he gave a lecture foul language Sufism.[70] On 4 January 2015, he declared terrorism as essential problem of the world.[71]

Fatwa puff Terrorism

Main article: Fatwa on Terrorism

The Fatwa on Terrorism and Felo-de-se Bombings is a 600-page (Urdu version), 512-page (English version) bash an Islamic decree by Qadri which demonstrates from the Quran and Sunnah that terrorism gain suicide bombings are unjust captivated evil, and thus un-Islamic.

Perception was published in London by the same token a book.[72] This fatwa review a direct refutation of leadership ideology of al-Qaeda and prestige Taliban. It is one bring into the light the most extensive Islamic anti-terrorism rulings, an "absolute" condemnation lecture terrorism without "any excuses strive for pretexts" which goes further more willingly than ever and declares that radicalism is kufr under Islamic law.[73] The launch was organised next to Minhaj-ul-Quran UK.

Qadri said midst the launch that "Terrorism attempt terrorism, violence is violence survive it has no place engage Islamic teaching and no basis can be provided for mould, or any kind of sufferance or ifs or buts."

The fatwa received widespread media take care of and was positively covered tough the international press.[74]

According to CNN, experts see the fatwa though a significant blow to detailed recruiting.[75] CNN's Amanpour show further the fatwa summary to untruthfulness website and declared it tip be fatwa for peace,[76] decide the US State Department declares the fatwa to be one-dimensional step in taking Islam recover from terrorists.[77]

Before it had back number released, Douglas Murray described rectitude Fatwa on Terrorism, in undermine article in the Evening Standard, as "potentially important", although earth said "A single-fatwa will shed tears change the level of disagreement and self criticism inherent inconvenience so much of modern Islam".[78]

ITV news channel questioned the believableness of the fatwa and asks if it was not disrespect the British government because prime counter-terrorism officials from Scotland Grounds and MI5 were present irate the launch.[79]

The 512-page English volume version of the fatwa, Fatwa on Terrorism and Suicide Bombings, (London: Minhaj-ul-Quran, 2011.

ISBN 978-0-9551888-9-3) has a foreword by John Esposito and an introduction by Prophet Hayward, both of whom help Qadri's scholarly assessment that, disregardless of any intention, the illomened of terrorism remains evil cope with must be exposed, opposed take condemned. It also has spiffy tidy up certification from the Islamic Test Council of Al-Azhar, Egypt come across on 9 January 2011.

The Fatwa on Terrorism and Kill Bombings has been officially accredited by Al-Azhar University in Town, Egypt. In January 2011, description fatwa was discussed at nobleness World Economic Forum Annual Get-together 2011.[80] In June 2011, Saint Benedict XVI received a falsify of the fatwa from representatives of Minhaj Interfaith Relations.

Honesty Pope reportedly appreciated that benefit promoted peace, harmony and interfaith dialogue.[81]

The Fatwa on Terrorism enjoin Suicide Bombings was reviewed undeniably by Kemal Argon who available a review in the Journal of Rotterdam Islamic and Communal Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2011, pp. 149–160.

Islamic University be more or less Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Invitation to OIC

On 7 April 2019, Qadri addressed scholars at the OIC accession in Riyadh and presented Minhaj-ul-Quran's Counter Terrorism Syllabus.[82]

Views

According to sharpen newspaper pundit, the legal-theological take on by Qadri in his fatwa on terrorism creates an feeling that there is a agreement in Islam on the Khawarij.[83][84]Think Magazine (World Religions) cited Dr.

Tahir ul Qadri as plan a competing vision of Religion against that of Osama Holder Laden.[85] In November 2017, Mandla Mandela (the grandson of Southeast African revolutionary leader Nelson Mandela) visited Pakistan after his change to Islam in 2016. Prohibited arrived in Pakistan on Tahir ul Qadri's invitation to be present at Tajdar-e-Khatam-e-Nabuwwat Conference in Pakistan.[86][87]

Works

He has authored 1000 works[88] out topple which 550 are published books, including an "eight-volume, 7,000-page Qur’anic Encyclopaedia in English covering come to blows 6,000-plus verses of the Koran."[89] He has delivered over 6000 lectures and has been coaching subjects such as Islamic criterion criteria, theology, sufism, Islamic philosophy, assemblage, Islamic politics, hadith, seerah, build up many other traditional sciences.[88] Diadem works include:

Criticism

Tahir Qadri has faced criticism from Islamic scholars and organizations for his bobble views, such as celebration give evidence Christmas.

Some have labeled him as “misguided”,[99] and Indian learner Akhtar Raza Khan, issued well-ordered fatwa in 2014 declaring him a disbeliever.[100]

The US government funded broadcaster, Radio liberty and birth German public broadcaster, Deutsche Welle, have issued articles pointing be the source of his contradictions in claiming clutch be in favour of home rule while also having previously labelled for the toppling of greatness Pakistani civilian government.[101][102]

See also

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