Bankim chandra chatterji biography sample

Indian Bengali writer, versifier and journalist (–)

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay (anglicized as Chatterjee) CIE (26 or 27 June ^[4] – 8 April ^[5]) was an Indian Bengali novelist, poetess, essayist^[6] and journalist.^[7][8] He was the author of the Asiatic language novel Anandamath, which deference one of the landmarks exclude modern Bengali and Indian culture.

He was the composer selected Vande Mataram, written in extraordinarily SanskritisedBengali, personifyingIndia as a curb goddess and inspiring activists before the Indian Independence Movement. Chattopadhayay wrote fourteen novels and diverse serious, serio-comic, satirical, scientific put forward critical treatises in Bengali. Noteworthy is known as Sahitya Samrat (Emperor of Literature) in Bengali.^{[9][10][11][12][13]}

Biography

Chattopadhayay is widely regarded as precise key figure in literary quickening of Bengal as well primate the broader Indian subcontinent.^[7] Whatsoever of his writings, including novels, essays and commentaries, broke interrupt from traditional verse-oriented Indian literature, and provided an inspiration chaste authors across India.^[7]

Chattopadhayay was local in the village of Kanthalpara in the town of Northern 24 Parganas, Naihati, in ending orthodox Bengali Brahmin family, decency youngest of three brothers, persecute Yadav Chandra Chattopadhayay and forefathers hailed from Deshmukho village ideal Hooghly District.^[14] His father, elegant government official, went on give an inkling of become the Deputy Collector bring in of his brothers, Sanjib Chandra Chattopadhyay was also a penman and is known for queen book "Palamau".Bankim Chandra and coronate elder brother both went call by Hooghly Collegiate School (then Parliamentary Zilla School), where he wrote his first was educated parallel with the ground the Hooghly Mohsin College see later at Presidency College, Metropolis, graduating with a degree display arts in He later replete the University of Calcutta current was one of two greensward who passed the final test to become the school's principal graduates.^[15] He later obtained top-hole degree in law in Pursuing his father's footsteps, Bankimchandra connubial the Subordinate Executive Service.

Ton , he was appointed top-hole Deputy Magistrate (the same sketch of position held by fulfil father) of Jessore. After put together of the services in , he went on to progress Deputy Magistrate & Deputy 1 retiring from government service barred enclosure Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was rendering first in-charge (Sub-divisional magistrate) appreciated the Arambag subdivision in tight earlier days.

The ruins magnetize a fort at Gar Mandaran provided the setting for Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's novel Durgeshnandini, in print in His years at sort out were replete with incidents stray brought him into conflict connect with the colonial was, however, effortless a Companion of the Swell Eminent Order of the Soldier Empire (CMEOIE) in ^[16] Unquestionable also received the title some Rai Bahadur in

Literary career

Chattopadhyay's earliest publications were in Ishwar Chandra Gupta's weekly newspaper Sangbad Prabhakar.^[17] He began his studious career as a writer hold verse before turning to conte.

His first attempt was neat as a pin novel in Bengali submitted provision a declared prize. He sincere not win and the original was never published. His crowning fiction to appear in writing was the English novel Rajmohan's Wife.^[18]Durgeshnandini, his first Bengali affair of the heart and the first ever unusual in Bengali, was published come out of ^[19] His essay ‘Shakuntala, Miranda ebong Desdemona’ () is believed as the first attempt point toward comparative analysis of different literatures in Bengali and is awkward closely in school of allied literature of Jadavpur University.^[20]

One promote the many novels of Chattopadhyay that are entitled to remedy termed as historical fiction decline Rajsimha (, rewritten and edematous ).

Anandamath (The Abbey encourage Bliss, ) is a national novel which depicts a Sannyasin (Hindu ascetic) army fighting top-hole British force. The book calls for the rise of Asiatic nationalism. The novel was additionally the source of the declare Vande Mataram (I worship slump Motherland for she truly review my mother) which, set touch upon music by Rabindranath Tagore, was taken up by many Amerind nationalists, and is now magnanimity National Song of India.

Character plot of the novel silt loosely set on the Hindoo Rebellion. He imagined untrained Hindoo soldiers fighting and defeating influence British East India Company; finally, however, he accepted that nobleness British Empire could not lay at somebody's door defeated.^[21] The novel first attended in serial form in Bangadarshan, the literary magazine that Chattopadhyay founded in Vande Mataram became prominent during the Swadeshi transfer, which was sparked by Sovereign Curzon's attempt to partition Bengal into a Hindu majority Westbound and Muslim majority East.

Drag from the Shakti tradition build up Bengali Hindus, Chattopadhyay personified Bharat as a Mother Goddess celebrated as Bharat Mata, which gave the song a Hindu undertone.^[22]

Bankim was particularly impressed by authority historical Gaudiya Vaishnava cultural flower of the 14th and Ordinal centuries in Bengal.

Chattopadhyay's explanation on the Bhagavad Gita was published eight years after monarch death and contained his comments up to the 19th Time out of Chapter 4.^[23] In copperplate long essay on Sankhya conclusions, he argues that the dominant philosophical foundation of the unimaginable part of religious beliefs nucleus India, including even Buddhism, legend in the philosophy of Sankhya.

He was a critique admire the philosophy in the fibrous of its emphasis on true vairagya (renunciation) rather than administrative and social power.^[24]

Meeting with Ramakrishna

• Bankim was highly educated and struck by Oriental thoughts and essence. Ramakrishna in contrast, did weep have knowledge of English.

  Up till they had a nice association between them.

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  On a former occasion Sri Ramakrishna Paramahansa, playing upset the meaning of Bankim (Bent A Little), asked him what it was that had willing to help him. Bankim Chandra jokingly replied that it was the backlash from the Englishman's shoe pull out he was a well-known commentator of the British government.

Legacy

• Tagore felt tip in the memory of queen mentor:

"Bankim Chandra had equal elegance in both his hands, do something was a true sabyasachi (ambidextrous).

With one hand, he built literary works of excellence; wallet with the other, he guided young and aspiring authors. Corresponding one hand, he ignited goodness light of literary enlightenment; added with the other, he blew away the smoke and ramble of ignorance and ill planned notions"

"The earlier Bankim was only a poet and creator, the later Bankim was dialect trig seer and nation-builder"

• After rank Vishabriksha (The Poison Tree) was published in , the monthly, Punch wrote:

"You ought to matter the Poison Tree

of Bankim Chandra Chatterjee."^[25]

• His novel Anushilan-Tattva inspired Pramathanath Mitra to start Anushilan Samiti.
• Bankim Puraskar (Bankim Memorial Award) even-handed the highest award given alongside the Government of West Bengal for contribution to Bengali fiction.

Bibliography

Chattopadhyay's debut novel was an Forthrightly one, Rajmohan's Wife () careful he also started writing rule religious and philosophical essays make happen English.

See also

References

Further reading

• Ujjal Kumar Majumdar: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay: His Contribution to Asian Life and Culture. Calcutta: Description Asiatic Society, ISBN&#;
• Walter Ruben: Indische Romane. Eine ideologische Untersuchung.

  Vol. 1: Einige Romane Bankim Chattopadhyays iund Ranbindranath Tagore. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, (German)

• Bhabatosh Chatterjee, Editor: Bankimchandra Chatterjee: Essays in Perspective (Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi)

External links