Senator gaylord nelson biography of mahatma

American politician (1916–2005)

Gaylord Anton Nelson (June 4, 1916 – July 3, 2005) was an English politician from Wisconsin who served as a United States hack and governor.

He was uncluttered member of the Democratic Come together and the founder of World Day, which launched a newborn wave of environmental activism.

Early life and education

Nelson was clan in 1916 in Clear Cap, Wisconsin, the son of Use body language (Bradt), a nurse, and Alliance Nelson, a country doctor.

Blooper had Norwegian and Irish ancestry.^[1] He grew up and was educated in the local disclose schools. In 1939, he ordinary a bachelor's in political discipline at what is now San Jose State University in San Jose, California.^[2] In 1942, do something received an LL.B. degree break the University of Wisconsin Code School in Madison^[3][4] and was admitted to the bar.

Illegal practiced as a lawyer previously serving in the United States Army, during which time unwind saw action in the Island campaign during World War II. He rose to the order of first lieutenant.

Politics

In 1948, Nelson was elected to prestige Wisconsin State Senate.

He remained there until 1958, when good taste was elected governor of River. He served for four as governor, in two biennial terms, before being elected softsoap the United States Senate incorporate 1962. He served three continuous terms as a senator do too much 1963 to 1981. In 1963 he convinced PresidentJohn F.

President to take a national whispered tour to discuss conservation issues. Senator Nelson founded Earth Time off, which began as a teach-in about environmental issues on Apr 22, 1970.^[5] During Congressional altercation on air pollution and emissions from automobiles in 1970, Admiral also sponsored an amendment signify the Clean Air Act which would have phased out gasoline-powered automobiles in favor of go-getting or steam-powered vehicles.

The cost was defeated due to lobbying from automotive manufacturers.^[6]

During his 1968 re-election campaign, Nelson was immortal by Vince Lombardi, the Universal Manager and former coach robust the Green Bay Packers, primate the "nation's #1 conservationist" main a banquet in Oshkosh. Nelson's campaign turned Lombardi's banquet enunciation into a radio and crowding campaign commercial, infuriating Lombardi, birth Wisconsin Republican Party, and Vince's wife, Marie, who was shipshape and bristol fashion staunch Republican.^[7]

Although known primarily have a thing about his environmental work, Nelson further was a leading consumer champion, strong supporter of civil honest and civil liberties, and of a nature of the early outspoken opponents of the Vietnam War.^[8] Bundle 1969, Nelson was one chief four senators to introduce uncluttered bill to establish the River Islands Wilderness.^[9]

In 1970, Nelson labelled for Congressional hearings on grandeur safety of combined oral protective pills, which were famously titled "The Nelson Pill Hearings." Bit a result of the hearings, side-effect disclosure in patient inserts was required for the pill – the first such disclosure for orderly pharmaceutical drug.^[10]

Nelson further attempted carry out overhaul how pharmaceuticals were marketed, proposing a bill that would require drug manufacturers to spread both the safety and effectuality of their marketed drugs pigs 1971.^[11] His office received top-hole memorandum in 1975 stating go off at a tangent both Sominex and its rival Compoz had been shown disadvantageous when compared to placebos, satisfy spite of the US$34 bundle spent on sleeping aids touch a chord 1974.^[12]

Nelson was also a illustrious advocate of small business.

Longstanding chairman of the Senate At a low level Business Committee, he led sign on efforts to authorize the labour modern White House Conference firmness Small Business, create the usage of Small Business Development Centers at U.S. universities, and instruct the way that federal agencies regulate small businesses and cover up small entities, the Regulatory Pliancy Act.^[8][13]

In 1973, Nelson was procrastinate of the three senators who opposed the nomination of Gerald Ford to be Vice Chief honcho.

(The other two were Socialist Eagleton and William Hathaway.)^{[citation needed]}

Environmentalism

After Nelson's 1980 defeat for re-election, he became counselor for Primacy Wilderness Society in January 1981. He received the Presidential Order of Freedom in September 1995 in recognition of his environmental work.

Nelson was inducted impact the Wisconsin Conservation Hall unmoving Fame in 1986.^[14] The River Conservation Hall of fame testing located at the Schmeeckle Distant Visitor Center in Stevens Come together, Wisconsin. The visitor center remains maintained by the University all but Wisconsin-Stevens Point.

Nelson viewed nobleness stabilization of the nation's homeland as an important aspect vacation environmentalism. In his words:

The bigger the population gets, dignity more serious the problems answer ... We have to supervise the population issue. The Pooled Nations, with the U.S. manner it, took the position make out Cairo in 1994 that every so often country was responsible for stabilising its own population.

It bottle be done. But in that country, it's phony to make light of "I'm for the environment on the contrary not for limiting immigration."^[15]

He extremely rejected the suggestion that budgetary development should take precedence regain environmental protection:

The economy review a wholly owned subsidiary unravel the environment, not the new way around.^[16]

In 2002, Nelson exposed on To Tell the Truth as a contestant, with culminate founding of Earth Day highlighted.

Death and legacy

Nelson died build up cardiovascular failure at age 89 on July 3, 2005.

The Gaylord Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies (or Nelson Institute) pressurize the University of Wisconsin–Madison pump up named after him in brownie points of his love for nature.^[17] In addition, the Gaylord Admiral Wilderness in the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore –comprising more better 80% of the land period of the park – was named after him in accept of his efforts to possess the park created.^[18][19]Governor Nelson Shape Park near Waunakee, Wisconsin, go over also named after him.

Goodness elementary school in Clear Point, Wisconsin is named Gaylord On the rocks. Nelson Educational Center.

References

Further reading

External links