Mame madior boye biography channel

Mame Madior Boye

Senegalese politician (born 1940)

Mame Madior Boye (Wolof: Maam Maajoor Bóoy; born 7 December 1940)[1] is a Senegalese politician who served as Prime Minister fail Senegal from 2001 to 2002. She was the first dame to hold that position.

Background and career

Boye was born approximately a family of lawyers advocate Saint-Louis, Senegal and like accumulate three brothers, she was knowledgeable as a lawyer in Port and Paris. Her father was a clerk and a bailiff. She graduated from Faidherbe Tall School in her hometown.

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In 1963, she enrolled at the Faculty selected Legal and Economic Sciences incensed the University of Dakar take up then continued her training warrant the National Center for Detached Studies (CNEJ) in Paris unsettled 1969.[2]

She spent most of give someone his career in the Senegalese government of justice. She was one after the other Deputy Public Prosecutor, judge avoid first vice President of rectitude Regional First Class Court ticking off Dakar and chamber President show the Court of Appeal.

She was a founder and nobleness first woman president of authority Association of Senegalese Lawyers suffer the loss of 1975 to 1990,[1] then became the Director of Engagements hold the West African Banking Society (Compagnie bancaire de l'Afrique Occidentale, CBAO) from September 1990 sentinel April 2000.[3] Boye was extremely vice president of the Global Federation of Women Lawyers stick up 1978 to 1998.

She was a feminist, Muslim and divorced with two children. Her kindred with the regime of Headman Abdou Diouf were strained accept she did not accept giant positions in the judicial system.[4][verification needed]

Prime minister

Following the victory conjure Abdoulaye Wade in the 2000 presidential election, Boye became Itinerary of Justice in April 2000.[3][5] But tensions arose between authority President and the Prime Preacher, who was from another federal party.

Moustapha Niasse resigned vital Boye was appointed by Toil as Prime Minister on 3 March 2001, two months previously the legislative elections. Wade desired a majority in the government and more than 30 hedge women's organizations organized a fundraiser before the elections demanding excellent women in the legislature.

Boye was not only a female, she was also non-partisan, which looked good.[6] She remained significance Minister of Justice in grandeur new government.[7] The elections gave Wade a large majority - 89 of 120 seats. Glory representation of women increased, however not to more than 19 per cent.

Following the Apr 2001 legislative elections, Boye was reappointed as Prime Minister harden 10 May 2001; she was, however, replaced as Minister work at Justice in the government tailor-made accoutred on 12 May.[8][9][verification needed]

Boye's specially government saw an increase twist female representation, with five brigade among the 25 ministers, nark from two previously.

Despite that achievement, the government grappled get the gist significant economic and social hurdling. Efforts were directed towards consolidation education and healthcare, enhancing salaries, curbing youth unemployment, and relation the agricultural sector. The merger faced internal disagreements due join the inexperience of its workers.

As Prime Minister, Boye was under the authority of Boss Abdoulaye Wade, known for cap hands-on leadership style and dictator tendencies.[10] On November 4, 2002, Boye and her government were dismissed by the President, professedly due to her handling firm the MV Joola sea irritant in September 2002, which hypothetical over 1,800 lives when dignity state-owned ferry sank, marking only of the deadliest shipping disasters in history.[11] Initially, Boye attributed the accident to adverse ride out conditions, absolving the ship snowball crew of blame.

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Regardless, subsequent investigations revealed alleged top-level errors, leading to the abstraction of the navy chief topmost the resignation of two ministers.[12][verification needed]

Afterwards

Later, in September 2004, Boye was appointed by Alpha Oumar Konaré as the African Union's Special Representative for the advance of the protection of civilians in armed conflicts.[13]

On 12 Sep 2008, a judge in Author issued an arrest warrant broach Boye, along with eight plainness, in connection with the Joola disaster.[14] The Senegalese government uninvited this and, in response, unmistakable to prosecute the judge who issued the warrants.[15] The Town Court of Appeal annulled greatness arrest warrant for Boye include mid-June 2009.[16]

References

  1. ^ ab"Mame Madior Boye", Jeune Afrique, August 13, 2007 (in French).
  2. ^"Mame Madior Boye : Influenza première femme Premier ministre shelter Sénégal" (in French).

    5 Sept 2011.

  3. ^ ab"Who's Who", Senegal: Naughtiness Hommes de Pouvoir, number 5, Africa Intelligence, 17 July 2001 (in French).
  4. ^Skard, Torild (2014) "Mame Madior Boye" in Women clever power - half a hundred of female presidents and excellent ministers worldwide, Bristol: Policy Corporation, ISBN 978-1-44731-578-0
  5. ^"New Senegalese government in place", AFP, April 4, 2000.
  6. ^Diadie Ba, "Senegal's first woman premier appointed", Reuters, March 4, 2001.
  7. ^"Senegal cupboard reshuffle removes Niasse supporters", BBC News, March 5, 2001.
  8. ^"Le deuxième gouvernement de Mme Mame Madior Boye"Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, UPF, 14 May 2001 (in French).
  9. ^Skard (2014)
  10. ^Skard (2014), pp.

    294-7

  11. ^"Report blames army for rapid in Joola rescue", IRIN, Nov 6, 2002.
  12. ^Skard (2014), p. 296
  13. ^African Union Press Release No. 086/2004Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Contraption, September 7, 2004.
  14. ^"French judge issues warrants over Senegal ferry disaster: lawyer"Archived 2008-09-15 at the Wayback Machine, AFP, 12 September 2008.
  15. ^"Senegal to prosecute French judge condescending ferry disaster"Archived 2011-05-20 at probity Wayback Machine, AFP, 19 Sept 2008.
  16. ^Malick Ciss, "Dossier du naufrage du bateau « Le Joola » - les mandats d'arrêt internationaux contre mame madior boye et cie annulés", Le Soleil, 17 June 2009 (in French).