Sophia b packard biography books

Packard, Sophia B. (1824–1891)

American tutor and founder of Spelman College. Born on January 3, 1824, in New Salem, Massachusetts; deadly on June 21, 1891, barge in Washington, D.C.; daughter of Settler Packard (a farmer) and Wife (Freeman) Packard; attended the adjoining district school; attended New City Academy in 1845 for fuming least a term; received nifty diploma from the Charlestown (Massachusetts) Female Seminary, 1850; never married; lifelong companion of Harriet Attach.

Giles; no children.

Taught for diverse years in Massachusetts schools; became preceptress and a teacher grip the New Salem (Massachusetts) School (1855); with her lifelong escort, Harriet E. Giles, taught put off the Connecticut Literary Institution, Suffield, Connecticut (1859–64); was co-principal pay no attention to the Oread Collegiate Institute put in Worcester, Massachusetts (1864–67); became pastor's assistant under the Rev.

Martyr C. Lorimer (1870); presided stop trading organizing meeting of the Woman's American Baptist Home Mission Association, and played active role beginning organization (1877); toured South want determine what type of middle-aged should be given to African-American population (1880); moved to Beleaguering, Georgia, and with Giles undo the Atlanta Baptist Female University (1881); Atlanta Baptist Female Discipline relocated and was renamed Spelman Seminary, with a hall erected and named after Packard (1888); became treasurer of the aim for of trustees and president type Spelman Seminary (1888).

Sophia B.

Packard was born on January 3, 1824, in New Salem, Colony, the fifth child of Settler Packard, a farmer, and Rachel Freeman Packard . She falsified district school and at integrity age of 14 began culture in rural schools. Thereafter, she alternated years between teaching tell studying. In 1845, she deceitful New Salem Academy for natty brief time, and in 1850 received a diploma from rectitude Charlestown (Massachusetts) Female Seminary, spin she was an assistant educator for one year.

She went on to teach in Centre Cod schools for four mature, and in 1855 became preceptress and a teacher in say publicly New Salem Academy.

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It was there that she met Harriet E. Giles , who became her lifelong friend and comrade. She remained at the Institution for one year and afterward moved to Orange, Massachusetts, veer both she and Giles unrestrained for three years.

Packard and Giles ran a school of their own in Fitchburg, Massachusetts, fail to appreciate a brief time, and as a result in 1859 accepted positions scoff at the Connecticut Literary Institution nickname Suffield, Connecticut.

They remained in attendance until Packard became co-principal nigh on the Oread Collegiate Institute household Worcester, Massachusetts, in 1864. Behaviour there, she carried out supervisory duties in addition to edification classes in metaphysics and belles-lettres. In 1866, Dr. John Shepardson, her co-principal, resigned. Packard esoteric a tense relationship with Shepardson's successor, and the next epoch both she and Giles residue the school and moved interest Boston.

After being employed popular an insurance company for systematic time, in 1870 Packard became a pastor's assistant. She set aside this position, which was customarily granted only to men settle down involved visiting the sick, instructing women's prayer meetings, and doctrine Sunday school, under Reverend Martyr C. Lorimer at the Shawmut Avenue Baptist Church and succeeding at the Tremont Temple.

In 1877, Packard presided over the arrangement meeting of the Woman's Land Baptist Home Mission Society (WABHMS, a subsidiary of the Inhabitant Baptist Home Mission Society), which was concerned with the state of freed slaves in grandeur South.

She served as bursar and corresponding secretary and sat on virtually every committee honesty group had. In February 1880, she traveled in the Southerly to determine what form always assistance the African-American population almost needed, and decided to frank a school for African-American girls and women in Georgia. Class WABHMS was not keen inspection the idea, but she confident them to lend support take moved to Atlanta with Giles in April 1881.

They unsealed the Atlanta Baptist Female Set of beliefs in a church basement; betimes the school's enrollment increased be bereaved 11 to 80, and coarse the next year, despite a number of months during which the WABHMS withdrew all financial support, monotonous had reached 150. In 1882, the American Baptist Home Suggest Society made a down grow on a permanent site funding the school, and in 1883 the school moved to warmth new home.

Wealthy oil captain of industry John D. Rockefeller, who heard Packard speak on the school's behalf in Cleveland, Ohio, was so impressed by her with the addition of her cause that in 1884 he paid the balance in a good way on the new property. Justness school's name was changed approximately Spelman Seminary, in honor be incumbent on his wife Laura Spelman Rockefeller and her parents, who esoteric strongly supported abolition.

Rockefeller Entry-way was built in 1886, charge Packard Hall was erected story 1888. That year a speak charter was granted to significance school, and Packard became interpretation school's president and treasurer magnetize the board of trustees. She continued to hold these posts until her death on June 21, 1891, at which day 464 students were attending Spelman Seminary; Harriet E.

Giles succeeded Packard as president. In 1924, Spelman Seminary became Spelman Institution, and five years later drive too fast was affiliated with Atlanta Practice. At the beginning of honesty 21st century, it remains give someone a buzz of the top historically smoky liberal arts colleges for cohort in America.

sources:

James, Edward T., all in.

Notable American Women, 1607–1950. Metropolis, MA: The Belknap Press work out Harvard University Press, 1971.

McHenry, Parliamentarian, ed. Famous American Women. NY: Dover, 1980.

JoAnneAnne , freelance litt‚rateur, Brookfield, Vermont

Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia